現行的EB-5法律,在由國會重量級議員Grassly等人草擬并勢在必成地推動EB-5改革提案后,在該提案經無數次討論、對抗、修改及業內高手每天跟蹤分析解讀之后,在無數投資人搶時間辦貸款、交申請之后,于15日宣布無變化延期到2016年9月30日。這種戲劇性的變化,估計是99.9%的人都意想不到的。這背后當然是利益集團的博弈,但是這最后扭轉乾坤的巨手又是誰伸出來的呢?答案有些出乎意料。
12月17日,美國數家媒體發表了內幕性報導,其中美國ABC新聞網的報道最為詳細,現在就節選主要情節分享給大家。全文鏈接為 http://abcnews.go.com/Business/lobbyists-declare-victory-visa-reform-measure-dies-quietly/story?id=35818901。
以下是兆龍移民對本文進行的獨家翻譯及評論:
There are well-documented national security concerns and abuse of the program, and a bipartisan, bicameral agreement on reform,” Sen. Chuck Grassley told ABC News in a written statement. “It should have been a no-brainer, but now it’s a missed opportunity.
參議員Chuck Grassley在提供給美國ABC新聞網的書面聲明中表示,“目前已經存在證據確鑿的國家安全以及濫用EB-5計劃的相關問題,而兩黨和兩院也就EB-5改革計劃達成了一致意見。這原本應該是一個非常容易做出的決定,但現在我們錯過了機會。” (筆者認為雖然Grassley是保守派,但他的一些主張是值得思考的,比如大力防止欺詐等,這是有利于保護投資者。)
Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vermont, who worked with Grassley on the program's overhaul, said the EB-5 program has "long been abused and is in dire need of reform.” "We pushed aggressively for its inclusion in the omnibus appropriations bill but congressional leadership inexcusably rejected this much-needed reform," he said.
佛蒙特州參議員Patrick Leahy一直以來與Grassley議員致力于EB-5計劃的徹底改革,他認為EB-5計劃“已經被長期濫用且急需改革”,并表示“我們積極提議將EB-5計劃改革納入政府綜合撥款法案中,但國會領導層不可原諒地否決了這一迫切需要的改革。” (筆者認為這位昔日的EB-5的最大支持者,倒是應當先看看自己的州是不是已經有對EB-5的濫用了,避免燈下黑是永遠的任務。)
At the Capitol, the legislation was defeated by a group of lawmakers led by New York Democrat Chuck Schumer, who argued that security improvements were a good idea, but the way the reform was written would unfairly hurt investments in his home state.
在國會大廈,改革提案在以紐約州民主黨人Chuck Schumer為首的一群立法者的反對下被否決了,Chuck Schumer認為改革能夠改善國家安全問題固然可取,但所提議的改革方式將會不公平地對紐約州的投資造成傷害。
Regardless of how it died, lobbying groups cheered the reforms' downfall Tuesday night. A lobbyist for one group, called the "EB-5 Investment Coalition." posted a message on Twitter declaring victory.
無論改革因何種原因而受到挫敗,游說組織已經于周二晚間開始慶祝改革的失敗。其中名為“EB-5投資聯盟”的游說組織的一名說客在推特上發布了一條宣告勝利的信息。 (這里是指由我們行業的好朋友、蘇豐原蘇總參與領導的名為EB-5IC的組織,與筆者同樣畢業于GW法學院的Laura Reiff律師為該組織主席。)
So proud of our EB-5 Investment Coalition... TY [Thank You] Schumer Cornyn and Flake," it read, referring to other opposition lawmakers Sens. John Cornyn, R-Texas, and Jeff Flake, R-Ariz.
該條信息是這樣寫的:“我為我們的組織(EB-5投資聯盟)感到驕傲,謝謝你們,Schumer Cornyn and Flake (譯者注:即指其他反對派立法者德克薩斯州議員John Cornyn和亞利桑那州議員Jeff Flake)。”
Unexpected Defeat in Congress
在國會遭受意料之外的失利
Leahy and Grassley, both senior members of their parties in high ranking positions, said they thought they had the support needed to push through the reform measure. But during weeks of discussions behind closed doors, Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) emerged as a staunch opponent, arguing that the changes to the program would unfairly limit the amount of EB-5 money that could be used on projects in New York City. That’s because of a provision in the reform proposal intended to more narrowly direct the investment money to projects in low income areas.
同在各自黨內身居高位的資深議員Leahy和Grassley都表示他們原以為已經獲得了促使改革提案通過的足夠支持。但在持續數周的閉門討論中,紐約州議員Chuck Schumer成為了改革提案的堅定反對者。他認為改革提案將不公平地限制紐約市獲得EB-5項目資金,因為改革提案中包含了將投資資金更嚴格地投入到低收入地區的項目中的相關規定。
At present, close to 20 percent of the investment funds raised by foreign investors seeking visas winds up backing a New York City development. Many of those projects include glitzy high rise buildings in wealthier parts of New York. But even those projects, Schumer argued, were able to create large numbers of jobs in neighboring, low income parts of the city.
目前,尋求獲得移民簽證的外國投資者籌集的投資資金中的有近20%最終投入到紐約市的開發項目中,而其中包括了許多在紐約的富人區建造奢華高樓的項目。但Schumer議員認為,即使是這些項目也能夠為與紐約相鄰的低收入地區創造大量的就業崗位。
A spokesperson for the senator told ABC News that Schumer did not oppose efforts to eliminate national security and fraud risks associated with the program.
Schumer議員的一位發言人向美國ABC新聞網透露, Schumer議員并不反對消除與EB-5計劃關聯的國家安全隱患和欺詐風險。
“Sen. Schumer supports reforms that will bring transparency and accountability to the EB-5 program, but strongly believes that the EB-5 program should continue to act as a catalyst for thousands upon thousands of jobs throughout New York,” said Matt House, a Schumer spokesman. “The proposed reforms would have crippled the program and would have held back job growth in urban and low-income areas in cities across the country.”
“Schumer議員對能夠提高EB-5計劃透明度和可靠性的改革持支持態度,但仍然堅信EB-5計劃應該繼續成為在紐約州全州創造成千上萬就業崗位的催化劑。”Schumer議員的一位發言人Matt House表示。“這次的改革提案將會使EB-5計劃陷入癱瘓,并且會抑制美國城市地區和低收入地區的就業崗位增長。”
Negotiators said Schumer attracted support from Republican Sens. Cornyn and Flake. Instead of passing the reform measures, they agreed, they would extend the program for another 10 months without making any changes.
談判人士稱Schumer議員獲得了共和黨議員Cornyn和Flake的支持并達成了一致意見,即反對改革提案,并將EB-5計劃在不做任何改動的條件下再延長10個月。
Grassley expressed deep disappointment in the outcome.
Grassley議員對最終結果感到十分失望。
“Leadership allowed the negotiations to be hijacked by a small number of special interest groups who wanted the status-quo and the necessary reforms were shoved aside,” he told ABC News.
他向美國ABC新聞網表示,“國會領導層默許了談判受到一小部分希望維持現狀而將必要改革推到一邊的特殊利益群體的脅迫。”
結語:EB-5現有提案雖然延期了,但這次幾乎通過的改革提案會不會在2016年9月30日前卷土重來?答案是:可能會。所有EB-5投資人必須引起注意的是:從現在起到2016年9月30日期間的任何時候,EB-5投資移民仍有漲價的可能。從此次幾經曲折的“9.30變法年度大戲”,想必大家早已見識了美國國會各種利益集團博弈力量的強大,也親自體驗了一把移民政策的變化無常(大家還可自行回憶加拿大投資移民的一刀切政策)。也正是因此,50萬美金留給大家的時間絕不是板上釘釘的9個月。EB-5逃過漲價一劫,但是此刻并非輕松一刻,有剛性需求的家庭,還是應早辦理早安全!
還有,這只大老虎依然對大家虎視眈眈,在未來的幾個月,已經持續一段時間的遞案高峰雖會稍有松弛,但絕不會崖斷式降低,所以越早遞案,越早拿到優先日期,才能越降低帶來的影響。最后的50萬美金黃金時代,且行且珍惜!